MOUNT KILIMANJARO
Africa's highest peak and one of the world's most iconic trekking destinations
About Mount Kilimanjaro
Mount Kilimanjaro, a dormant volcano in Tanzania, is the highest mountain in Africa and the highest single free-standing mountain in the world at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) above sea level. The mountain is part of Kilimanjaro National Park and is a major climbing destination.
The mountain has three volcanic cones: Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira. Kibo is the highest peak and the goal for most climbers. Despite its impressive height, Kilimanjaro is a non-technical climb, making it accessible to any reasonably fit person with a sense of adventure and determination.
Kilimanjaro is known for its diverse ecosystems. As you ascend, you'll pass through five distinct climate zones: cultivation, forest, heath and moorland, alpine desert, and arctic summit. Each zone has its own unique flora and fauna, making the journey to the top a fascinating ecological tour as well as a physical challenge.
Key Facts
Location
Northern Tanzania, near the border with Kenya
Height
5,895 meters (19,341 feet) above sea level
Climbing Duration
5-9 days depending on the route
Climate Zones
Five distinct zones from rainforest to arctic summit
Climbing Routes
When to Climb
January to March
Dry Season
Excellent Climbing Conditions
January to March offers generally clear skies and good visibility, especially in the mornings and evenings. February is typically warmer than January and can be an excellent time to climb. March may see some rain as it approaches the wet season.
April to May
Long Rainy Season
Challenging Climbing Conditions
This is the main rainy season with heavy precipitation, especially on the mountain's southern slopes. Trails can be muddy and slippery, and cloud cover often blocks views. However, the mountain is less crowded, and rates may be lower.
June to October
Dry Season (Peak)
Ideal Climbing Conditions
This is the most popular time to climb Kilimanjaro, with dry conditions and clear skies. July and August can be very cold at night, but daytime temperatures are pleasant. September and October offer slightly warmer conditions and are excellent months for climbing.
November to December
Short Rainy Season
Mixed Climbing Conditions
The short rainy season brings afternoon showers, but they are typically less intense than the long rains. November is wetter, while December often sees improving conditions. The mountain is less crowded except for the holiday period around Christmas and New Year.
Preparing for Your Climb
Physical Preparation
While Kilimanjaro doesn't require technical climbing skills, good physical fitness is essential. Begin training at least 3-4 months before your climb with cardio exercises, strength training, and hiking with a loaded backpack. Focus on building endurance rather than speed.
Essential Gear
Proper equipment is crucial for a successful and comfortable climb. Key items include quality hiking boots (broken in before the trip), warm layers for extreme temperature changes, a good sleeping bag rated for below freezing, rain gear, and sun protection.
Altitude Acclimatization
Altitude sickness is the primary reason climbers fail to reach the summit. Choose a route with a good acclimatization profile, take it slow ("pole pole" in Swahili), stay hydrated, and consider medications like Diamox after consulting with your doctor.