STONE TOWN
A UNESCO World Heritage Site with a rich tapestry of cultures, history, and architecture
About Stone Town
Stone Town, the historic heart of Zanzibar City, is a fascinating maze of narrow alleys, ancient buildings, and bustling bazaars. This UNESCO World Heritage Site represents the unique cultural fusion that has occurred on the island over centuries, blending African, Arab, Persian, Indian, and European influences into a distinctive Swahili coastal culture.
The town gets its name from the coral stone buildings that were constructed during the 19th century, when Zanzibar was one of the most important trading centers in the Indian Ocean. Many of these buildings feature intricately carved wooden doors, ornate balconies, and inner courtyards - architectural elements that reflect the island's diverse cultural heritage.
Beyond its architectural splendor, Stone Town has played a significant role in history, particularly in the spice and slave trades. Today, it remains the cultural and historical center of Zanzibar, offering visitors a glimpse into the island's rich past while serving as a vibrant community where traditions continue to thrive alongside modern influences.
Key Facts
Location
Western coast of Zanzibar Island, Tanzania
UNESCO Status
World Heritage Site since 2000
Historical Period
Primarily 19th century architecture
Cultural Influences
African, Arab, Persian, Indian, European
Top Attractions in Stone Town
Palace Museum (Beit al-Sahel)
Formerly the Sultan's Palace, this museum offers insights into the lives of Zanzibar's royal family. The building itself is an impressive example of 19th-century Zanzibari architecture, and the exhibits include royal artifacts, furniture, and photographs that tell the story of Zanzibar's sultanate era.
Old Fort (Ngome Kongwe)
Built in the late 17th century by Omani Arabs, the Old Fort is one of Stone Town's oldest structures. Originally constructed to defend the island from Portuguese invaders, it later served various purposes, including as a prison and a market. Today, it houses shops, a cultural center, and an amphitheater where events and performances are held.
House of Wonders (Beit al-Ajaib)
This impressive building was once the tallest in East Africa and was named for its modern features, including electricity and an elevator. Built in 1883 for Sultan Barghash, it later became a government building and now houses the Museum of History and Culture. The building showcases Zanzibari, Swahili, and Omani cultural artifacts.
Anglican Cathedral and Slave Market
Built on the site of the last slave market in Zanzibar, the Anglican Cathedral stands as a powerful symbol of the end of slavery on the island. The cathedral was constructed in the 1870s after the slave trade was abolished. Visitors can tour the cathedral and the sobering slave chambers beneath it, learning about this dark chapter in Zanzibar's history.
Darajani Market
This bustling market is the commercial heart of Stone Town, where locals shop for fresh produce, spices, meat, fish, and household goods. The market building dates back to 1904 and offers visitors an authentic glimpse into daily life in Zanzibar. It's a sensory experience with vibrant colors, diverse aromas, and the energetic atmosphere of a traditional East African market.